PANTHENOL (PRO-VITAMIN B5)
Present in all living cells. Readily absorbed and penetrates deeply. Intensely hydrating, has powerful anti-inflammatory properties. Deficiency of vitamin B5 can lead to dermatological disorders.
SQUALENE & LECITHIN
Biomimetic protectants found naturally in the acid mantle to protect against TEWL.
RETINYL PALMITATE
A derivative of vitamin A that helps to renew the appearance of the skin. An effective antioxidant that boosts the activity of vitamins C and E.
VITAMIN E
A skin-identical potent antioxidant, naturally secreted by the sebaceous gland for environmental moisture protection.
VITAMIN C
A potent antioxidant that nurtures natural collagen synthesis for a more supple appearance.
